Jenkins : Port Allocator Plugin

Plugin Information

View Port Allocator on the plugin site for more information.

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What does this do?

TCP port number allocation

When you have several jobs that involve in launching a daemon process (such as application servers), making sure that each job uses unique TCP port numbers becomes tedious. If you don't manage this, however, two jobs that happen to run on the same machine may use the same port, like 8080, and end up interfering each other.

This plugin is written to solve this problem by letting Jenkins do the book-keeping. With this plugin, you'd just say "I need HTTP_PORT and JMS_PORT for this job", and Jenkins will assign unique available TCP port numbers to them and expose them to the build as environment variables.

The following screenshot illustrates this configuration.

Reserving a fixed port

Sometimes, your job requires a certain port. For example, it's not unusual to see tests that have hard-coded port numbers, or maybe you are testing SMTP servers that really do require port 25.

In such a case, you'd just need to say "this job requires port 25, so don't run it with any other job that requires the same port." Jenkins will then schedule jobs accordingly so that the collision won't happen.

The following screenshot illustrates this configuration.

Shutting down run-away daemons

Often these allocated TCP ports are used to run background daemon processes, like application servers. A typical problem in this set up is that when a job fails abnormally, the job may fail to terminate those servers properly. This interferes with successive builds that use the same machine.

To fix this problem, when you allocate a port (or reserve a fixed port), you can choose one of the port types that have the knowledge of shutting down the process. Currently, two port types are available, and more can be added as additional plugins.

  • GlassFish JMX port that lets Jenkins shut down a run-away GlassFish through JMX. See this. For how to specify a JMX port number when you create a domain, search 'jmxPort' in this document. Alternatively, you can configure a job to require fixed port 8686, which is the default port number for this.
  • Tomcat shutdown port that lets Jenkins shut down a run-away Tomcat through the shut down port. See this document for more about this feature.

The following screenshot illustrates this configuration.

History

Version 1.8 (Jul 25, 2013)

  • Remove remaining ResourceActivity support for Pooled port allocation.(see JENKINS-18786)

Version 1.7 (Jul 24, 2013)

  • JENKINS-18786 Port allocation blocks jobs from executing concurrently

Version 1.6 (Jul 11, 2013)

  • JENKINS-11255 Pooled port allocation support (+ implement ResourceActivity to queue builds instead of blocking after start)
  • Add PortAllocationManager#allocateConsecutivePortRange (an enabler for fixing JENKINS-12821)

Version 1.5 (Mar 29, 2010)

  • The plugin is made a bit more reusable (report)

Version 1.4 (Dec 28, 2009)

  • Report assigned port in the build log
  • Update uses of deprecated APIs

Version 1.3 (Jul 10, 2008)

  • Got rid of the dependency on JDK1.6 and make it compatible with JDK1.5. The issue was affected only when the preferred port was not available.

Version 1.2 (Jun 04, 2008)

  • Replaced a deprecated API to support Maven2 style job.

Version 1.0 (Nov 08, 2007)

  • Initial version.

Attachments:

config.png (image/png)
fixed-port.png (image/png)
portType.png (image/png)