Jenkins : Openstack Cloud Plugin

Provision nodes from OpenStack on demand.

Plugin Information

View OpenStack Cloud on the plugin site for more information.

Older versions of this plugin may not be safe to use. Please review the following warnings before using an older version:


Essentials

In order to provision new nodes when Jenkins load goes high, administrator needs to configure Cloud and one or more Templates on global configuration page. Cloud represents connection to particular OpenStack tenant (project). In order to use several openstack instances or tenants, it is necessary to configure several Clouds in Jenkins. Template can be seen as a definition of particular kind of node. Template is the primary holder of all the attributes for OpenStack machine to be provisioned (image, flavor, etc.) as well as for Jenkins node (number of executors, etc.). Note that the same set of attributes can be configured on Cloud level as well. Such configuration will be then used as default for its templates. For example, if all nodes are supposed to use the same key-pair there is no need to state it in every template, it can be configured on cloud level and leave the filed blank in the templates.

Aside from machine/node attributes, every template require name and labels to be configured. Name will serve both as an identifier of the template as well as a name prefix for Jenkins node and OpenStack machine (that is why some limitations apply here). Labels field expects a set of Jenkins labels that will be assigned to all nodes given template provision. It will also be used to determine which cloud and template to use to process Jenkins load. When there is a build with no label requirements (Restrict where this project can be run on job page), any template can be used to provision the node. Build with label restriction can trigger provisioning only on templates with matching label set. The attributes at template level will inherit all global values (the value in effect is printed under the field). In case required field do not have a default nor current value, it will be reported.

User data

Every template can declare user-data script to be passed to CloudInit to customize the machine that is provisioned. Note that the image needs to support cloud init explicitly.

Before the script is sent to OpenStack, plugin injects several values using ${VARIABLE_NAME} syntax:

  • JENKINS_URL: The URL of the Jenkins instance
  • SLAVE_JAR_URL: URL of the slave.jar - the agent executable
  • SLAVE_JNLP_URL: The endpoint URL for JNLP connection
  • SLAVE_JNLP_SECRET: The JNLP 'secret' key. This key authorizes to connect Jenkins agent process to a Jenkins computer. Note that referencing this in server user-data (and then using it to launch agent process) makes it exposed to any user or automation permitted to access the Jenkins agent (including running builds). Also, when OpenStack deployment uses metadata service, which it often does, it must be deployed in a way this is guaranteed not to leak. See OSSN-0074 for further details.
  • SLAVE_LABELS: Labels of the corresponding Jenkins computer

Reporting

Openstack plugin utilizes Cloud Statistics Plugin that captures failures and time trends of past provisioning attempts.

Configuration As Code

Since version 2.46, JCasC is supported. Example:

jenkins:
  clouds:
    - openstack:
        name: "foo"
        endPointUrl: "https://acme.com:5000"
        credentialsId: "openstack_service_credentials"
        ignoreSsl: false
        zone: foo
        slaveOptions:
          bootSource:
            image:
              name: "Image Name"
          hardwareId: "hid"
          networkId: "net"
          userDataId: "user-data-id"
          instanceCap: 11
          instancesMin: 1
          floatingIpPool: "baz"
          securityGroups: "s1,s2"
          availabilityZone: "bax"
          startTimeout: 15
          keyPairName: "key"
          numExecutors: 2
          jvmOptions: "-Xmx1G"
          fsRoot: "/tmp/foo"
          launcherFactory:
            ssh:
              credentialsId: "openstack_ssh_key"
              javaPath: "/bin/true"
          retentionTime: 42
        templates:
          - name: "empty"
            labels: "linux"
          - name: "jnlp"
            labels: "jnlp"
            slaveOptions:
              launcherFactory: "jnlp"
          - name: "volumeSnapshot"
            labels: "volume"
            slaveOptions:
              bootSource:
                volumeSnapshot:
                  name: "Volume name"
          - name: "volumeFromImage"
            labels: "volume from image"
            slaveOptions:
              bootSource:
                volumeFromImage:
                  name: "Volume name"
                  volumeSize: 15

unclassified:
  globalConfigFiles:
    configs:
      - openstackUserData:
          id: user-data-id
          name: "My user data"
          comment: "... with a comment"
          content: >
            #cloud-config
            disable_root: 0
            ssh_pwauth: True
            chpasswd: { expire: False }

            users:
              - name: root
                password: toor
                lock-passwd: false
                inactive: false
                system: false

credentials:
  system:
    domainCredentials:
      - credentials:
          - openstackV3:
              scope: SYSTEM
              id: "openstack_service_credentials"
              description: "desc"
              userName: "foo"
              userDomain: "acme.com"
              projectName: "casc"
              projectDomain: "acme.com"
              password: "bar" # Do not hardcode plaintext secrets for real world declarations!
          - openstackV2:
              scope: SYSTEM
              id: "openstack_service_credentialsV2"
              description: "desc"
              username: "username"
              password: "pwd" # Do not hardcode plaintext secrets for real world declarations!
              tenant: "tnt"
          - basicSSHUserPrivateKey:
              scope: SYSTEM
              id: "openstack_ssh_key"
              username: "jenkins"
              privateKeySource:
                directEntry:
                  # Do not hardcode plaintext secrets for real world declarations!
                  privateKey: >
                    -----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
                    b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAABFwAAAAdzc2gtcn
                    NhAAAAAwEAAQAAAQEAleOyx/pWbWBWrKOXyDpXio33Y6jAXdAi2mqo1nKIcIX75U71WxcR
                    2+i+IqlyVm85YcBQ3xKZ9KVxW9rCGn/KNJkQdQa+hGltJUHJNLPGCoZG0Qj5LLhXW3SSOQ
                    3X2e8FMLTmrHeBqOZhFJr9ijlDX23Hbo5JENGs8MCXAfFBcthBViWWouaon2qgH1xncT19
                    OVpQbAozwgqM1pl+6fL1yvBw89emAix+G+iy+r89fk+mb/5jwkikFsk9qhZrQIkrSsGS2h
                    noH+LeRUtMyDcjXcqC214PtyI38hA+TxjIfqNBz8VF9juhAq28kOVFMPBNxoI8bW2F6/1h
                    49Jkg9iLzQAAA8i2KKHJtiihyQAAAAdzc2gtcnNhAAABAQCV47LH+lZtYFaso5fIOleKjf
                    djqMBd0CLaaqjWcohwhfvlTvVbFxHb6L4iqXJWbzlhwFDfEpn0pXFb2sIaf8o0mRB1Br6E
                    aW0lQck0s8YKhkbRCPksuFdbdJI5DdfZ7wUwtOasd4Go5mEUmv2KOUNfbcdujkkQ0azwwJ
                    cB8UFy2EFWJZai5qifaqAfXGdxPX05WlBsCjPCCozWmX7p8vXK8HDz16YCLH4b6LL6vz1+
                    T6Zv/mPCSKQWyT2qFmtAiStKwZLaGegf4t5FS0zINyNdyoLbXg+3IjfyED5PGMh+o0HPxU
                    X2O6ECrbyQ5UUw8E3GgjxtbYXr/WHj0mSD2IvNAAAAAwEAAQAAAQBJrcbZBFZtp3iTnkri
                    8sLLaeOcinwc4U3wnZNm7p/g6AudeYWkBCAUQEEOWsrIcB39zgIy1Tr2hkjFxS+6xOxJlK
                    ABVpJaFlS/hqn4DRKhY8X1xPpvICJY42FpSEO9bf/YJGRrjMcgljZMYa+VvXY/t3/b+Xcz
                    HE5tfc3893GbmK9YUvFu6WdGg/3J3M/L3NvJVlPDfq7hQkx1EPVv/w5B+CNrVRayKypVRj
                    3cV/akjVuSblOs227nFzEtt6WDFky7H0T7rwoJKT0Co+4gVheQGibzU726MdXgVI2W2SPo
                    h3HcQfA74FLi6JeM1s/Fkl4UZctbxzXXrtW3v8ecEbEhAAAAgFc8FdBS7Jbo+ofOgfmTBE
                    fCkvVU/TIvPrkz6KAJxuBaYYGpT+YtSoJwpmdjOn0M23KiDA/4i+1G/NVZXa/N22rUd9Gp
                    uSikOImAwrhB3hjr5c/8lt+iC89fdWQBEZs2QsxLeHPIqNnjYlyDa6Rz0t4lQe54rmbtXR
                    FYgMGGBglTAAAAgQDEYxhyBdzLMg1U8XTe6rQ41ikPuePdeUghP0JCjq7M5TzdTRCC1oDe
                    vwREeLNFOvDLdl8sqYGJTegpdVM2FHIQBmbxamM2Ms0YSETsCMWUHJguh3mKvIx8ICPkoZ
                    eNN2HlSxh2ug3unE9vANuJKZztAsnPMoafMPyKmH5XbL+F1QAAAIEAw2NZu/9a815Rwr7C
                    JbAt3jdjyM6MIVAFb7BQS1wtGsitZCaeb0Pond+T4j7mOTbzMZhE0lstwsWWrDWlX9LkHV
                    RsDHpCNTnxRfQeA1NL5LoTIW8OfjV2/NiGAa6INerBBURRKlIRJYdLmdi/IoNSzwBzC/mV
                    kh2nsVg0sOMNkhkAAAAMb2dvbmR6YUBhcmNoAQIDBAUGBw==
                    -----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----


Tips and tricks

  • User can manually provision slave from particular cloud/template on Manage Jenkins > Manage Nodes.
  • Deleting slave provisioned by OpenStack plugin will merely put it temporarily offline, the actual disposal of the slave and machine is performed with delay. That means that user have the possibility to abort that operation putting the slave back online. But most importantly, user can suggest plugin to discard the slave while still occupied by running build this way.
  • Plugin identifies OpenStack image/snapshot to provision by its name. The image can be updated/replaced in openstack and the plugin will not require update provided its name have not changed.
  • In case maximal instance number is specified on template level, the stricter of the two (global and template value) will be applied. Global value exists to ensure that the number of machines provisioned by plugin will not exceed certain limit. The template value can further restrict that at most N machines of given kind can be utilized at the same time.
  • Plugin can report maximal number of instances was reached while there is not adequate number of Jenkins nodes. It is because plugin inspects running OpenStack machines in order to cover machines being provisioned/deleted (that do not have Jenkins nodes) and instances that plugin failed to delete. In case the instance get leaked, please report that as a bug with all relevant FINE level logs attached.
  • On every slave provisioned by the plugin, there is an environment variable OPENSTACK_PUBLIC_IP declared with the IP address allocated for the machine.

Troubleshooting

Accessing logs

Plugin uses INFO and above levels to report things user should worry about. For debugging, set it to FINEST - note the ALL level is not sufficient to print these. To configure OpenStack plugin logging in Jenkins UI go to Manage Jenkins > System Log > New Log Recorder and use jenkins.plugins.openstack.compute as the logger name.

Access openstack client from groovy console

Use Jenkins.instance.clouds[0].openstack.@clientProvider.get() to access the openstack4j client. Users are discouraged to use this anything else but querying the openstack (otherwise there is no way to ensure plugin will work correctly). For older versions fo the plugin use Jenkins.instance.clouds[0].openstack.@client.

User Data / Cloud init is not evaluated

The image might not support it at all or can fail executing it. Check machine log in OpenStack for further details. Note that for now, there is no guarantee the script will complete before machine is connected to Jenkins and builds are started.

Changelog

Version 2.47
Version 2.46.1

Jenkins Configuration as Code (JCasC) is not supported for older releases.

  • Correctly handle username in Configuration as Code (JCasC)
Version 2.46
  • Configuration as Code (JCasC) support introduced
Version 2.45
  • Show correct time in "Pending deletion" messages
  • Rework handling of retentionTime == 0 scenarios
Version 2.44
  • Prevent nodes to be deleted while provisioning where retentionTime == 0 
  • Warn users JNLP secret in cloud-stats is inherently insecure
  • Consult Jenkins computer count for maintaining maximal instance capacity
  • Stop tracking servers to delete when cloud is deleted or renamed
Version 2.43
  • Use upstream/unpatched openstack4j again
  • Use 20 seconds socket timeout when taking to OpenStack
  • Invalidate OpenStack client instance when password changes
  • Add support for SSH launching over Ipv6
Version 2.42
Version 2.41
Version 2.40
Version 2.39
  • Revert glance v2 switch to avoid the regression from 2.38
Version 2.38
Version 2.37
Version 2.36
Version 2.35
  • Add support for enforcing minimal number of nodes running per template
Version 2.34
  • Add support for provisioning servers in multiple networks
  • Avoid chatty logging for periodic work
Version 2.33
Version 2.32
Version 2.31.1
Version 2.31
Version 2.30
Version 2.29 (2017-10-20)
Version 2.27 (2017-10-03)
Version 2.26

Botched release - changes went to 2.27

Version 2.25 (2017-09-25)
Version 2.24 (2017-08-17)

Note this version is affected by httpclient connection leak - use 2.27 instead.

  • Pipeline step for agentless node provisioning

  • Prefer IPv4 address for SSH launcher
  • Prevent occasional IllegalArgumentException: Failed to instantiate class jenkins.plugins.openstack.compute.SlaveOptions while saving global configuration page
  • First attempt to implement Openstack client caching between requests
  • This version is affected by occasional httpclient connection blockage
Version 2.23
Version 2.22
  • Investigate SSH channel is closed/No route to host (Issue #149)
Version 2.21
Version 2.20

No user visible changes included

Version 2.19
Version 2.18
Version 2.17
  • Restore config-file-provider <2.13 support properly JENKINS-41024 - Cannot provision new nodes with OpenStack plugin Resolved
Version 2.16
  • Restore config-file-provider <2.13 support - Do not use this version!
Version 2.15 (2017-01-02)
  • Do not wait for successful launch while provisioning.
    • There should be less failed launch attempts right after the node is provisioned.
      • The time statistics are not comparable to the older ones (provisioning time is longer, launching is shorter).
Version 2.14 (2016-11-21)
  • Bugfix; do not fail when region is empty.
Version 2.13 (2016-10-22)
  • Bugfix: avoid classloading issue caused by pom refactoring.
Version 2.8 (2016-06-06)
  • Fix floating IP deallocation when machine is deleted (Issue #81)
Version 2.7 (2016-05-16)
  • Do not leak servers when floating ip assignment fails.
  • Avoid deadlock caused by adding and deleting OpenStack nodes.
  • Avoid phony failures in destroyServer cause by server disappearing when retrying deletion.
Version 2.6 (2016-05-10)
Version 2.5 (2016-05-05)
  • Make sure plugin can reach all important endpoints when testing connection (JENKINS-34578)
Version 2.4 (2016-05-04)
  • Plugin fails to resolve image ID on some OpenStack deployments (JENKINS-34495)
Version 2.3 (2016-04-21)
  • Never remove slave put temporarily offline by user
  • Plugin can now handle images with blank name
  • Fix server deletion retry logic
  • Make key-pair field selectable on global config page
Version 2.2 (2016-04-11)
  • OpenStack slaves can be put into "pending delete" state pressing "Delete" button while build is in progress.
  • Instances out of disk space in /tmp or workspace will be put into "pending delete" state and removed eventually.
  • Maximal number of instances limitation implemented for templates.
  • Maximal number of instances can be set to more than 10 (regression from 2.1).
Version 2.1 (2016-03-31)
  • Machine/slave options can be specified on both cloud level as well as template level (Maximal number of instances limitation is implemented on 2.2).
  • Images/snapshots are identified by name, not image id.
  • Add support for floating pool name selection.
Version 2.0 (2016-02-22)
  • Jobs without label are never scheduled, so does most of matrix combinations(JENKINS-29998)
  • Drop support for blobstore. (This is not a rejection of the feature. None of the maintainers have an environment to reproduce this. Please reach us if you care for this feature and have an option to run the tests)
  • Drop support for injecting private key from plugin. Should be done by configuration management.
  • Replace JClouds backend with openstack4j.
  • Move to singlemodule maven project avoiding dependency shading.
Version 1.5 (released February 2015)
Version 1.4 (released February 2015)
  • InitScript is moved out. use cloud-init plus userData instead
  • Fix bug with multiple zones, now plugin restricts user to only one single zone
  • get rid of SpoolingBeforeInstanceCreation as it is paid-cloud parameter only
Version 1.3 (released January, 2015)
  • Initial release


Provision nodes from OpenStack on demand.


{jenkins-plugin-info:pluginId=openstack-cloud}

Essentials

[Jenkins > Openstack Cloud Plugin > openstack-cloud-config.png]

In order to provision new nodes when Jenkins load goes high, administrator needs to configure Cloud and one or more Templates on global configuration page. Cloud represents connection to particular OpenStack tenant (project). In order to use several openstack instances or tenants, it is necessary to configure several Clouds in Jenkins. Template can be seen as a definition of particular kind of node. Template is the primary holder of all the attributes for OpenStack machine to be provisioned (image, flavor, etc.) as well as for Jenkins node (number of executors, etc.). Note that the same set of attributes can be configured on Cloud level as well. Such configuration will be then used as default for its templates. For example, if all nodes are supposed to use the same key-pair there is no need to state it in every template, it can be configured on cloud level and leave the filed blank in the templates.

Aside from machine/node attributes, every template require name and labels to be configured. Name will serve both as an identifier of the template as well as a name prefix for Jenkins node and OpenStack machine (that is why some limitations apply here). Labels field expects a set of Jenkins labels that will be assigned to all nodes given template provision. It will also be used to determine which cloud and template to use to process Jenkins load. When there is a build with no label requirements (Restrict where this project can be run on job page), any template can be used to provision the node. Build with label restriction can trigger provisioning only on templates with matching label set. The attributes at template level will inherit all global values (the value in effect is printed under the field). In case required field do not have a default nor current value, it will be reported.

[Jenkins > Openstack Cloud Plugin > openstack-template-config.png]
User data

Every template can declare user-data script to be passed to CloudInit to customize the machine that is provisioned. Note that the image needs to support cloud init explicitly.

Before the script is sent to OpenStack, plugin injects several values using ${VARIABLE_NAME} syntax:

    JENKINS_URL: The URL of the Jenkins instance
    SLAVE_JAR_URL: URL of the slave.jar - the agent executable
    SLAVE_JNLP_URL: The endpoint URL for JNLP connection
    SLAVE_LABELS: Labels of the corresponding Jenkins computer

Reporting

Openstack plugin utilizes Cloud Statistics Plugin that captures failures and time trends of past provisioning attempts.
Tips and tricks

    User can manually provision slave from particular cloud/template on Manage Jenkins > Manage Nodes.
    Deleting slave provisioned by OpenStack plugin will merely put it temporarily offline, the actual disposal of the slave and machine is performed with delay. That means that user have the possibility to abort that operation putting the slave back online. But most importantly, user can suggest plugin to discard the slave while still occupied by running build this way.

    Plugin identifies OpenStack image/snapshot to provision by its name. The image can be updated/replaced in openstack and the plugin will not require update provided its name have not changed.
    In case maximal instance number is specified on template level, the stricter of the two (global and template value) will be applied. Global value exists to ensure that the number of machines provisioned by plugin will not exceed certain limit. The template value can further restrict that at most N machines of given kind can be utilized at the same time.
    Plugin can report maximal number of instances was reached while there is not adequate number of Jenkins nodes. It is because plugin inspects running OpenStack machines in order to cover machines being provisioned/deleted (that do not have Jenkins nodes) and instances that plugin failed to delete. In case the instance get leaked, please report that as a bug with all relevant FINE level logs attached.

    On every slave provisioned by the plugin, there is an environment variable OPENSTACK_PUBLIC_IP declared with the IP address allocated for the machine.

Troubleshooting
Accessing logs

Plugin uses INFO and above levels to report things user should worry about. For debugging, set it to FINEST - note the ALL level is not sufficient to print these. To configure OpenStack plugin logging in Jenkins UI go to Manage Jenkins > System Log > New Log Recorder and use jenkins.plugins.openstack.compute as the logger name.
Access openstack client from groovy console

Use Jenkins.instance.clouds[0].openstack.@clientProvider.get() to access the openstack4j client. Users are discouraged to use this anything else but querying the openstack (otherwise there is no way to ensure plugin will work correctly). For older versions fo the plugin use Jenkins.instance.clouds[0].openstack.@client.
User Data / Cloud init is not evaluated

The image might not support it at all or can fail executing it. Check machine log in OpenStack for further details. Note that for now, there is no guarantee the script will complete before machine is connected to Jenkins and builds are started.
Changelog
Version 2.32

    Support booting to volume
    Rework computer termination to prevent repeated Channel#close

Version 2.31

    Ensure node names never collide
    OpenStackj4 Neutron Networks object incompatible

Version 2.30

    Add support for project domains
    Add ability to skip ssl check
    Report computer "fatal" offline cause when present when destroying computer

Version 2.29 (2017-10-20)

    Fix regression in region handling
    Do not report failed FIP deletion in cloud statistics if failed with 404
    Add support for volumeSnapshots
    Do not use expired login sessions

Version 2.27 (2017-10-03)

    Improve reporting of boot timeout
    Abort provisioning/launching when server gets deleted
    Add support for explicit java path when SSHLauncher is used
    Bump openstack4j okhttp connector to avoid accasional connection leaks
    Avoid phony cloud-stats warnings logged

Version 2.26

Botched release - changes went to 2.27
Version 2.25 (2017-09-25)

    Fix #168: Prevent tracking disposal of the same server several times
    Use ok-http to prevent connection blockage (prefer 2.27 with followup fix)
    Fix #167: Specify node readiness timeout cause

    Refactor slave type into describable

Version 2.24 (2017-08-17)

Note this version is affected by httpclient connection leak - use 2.27 instead.

    Pipeline step for agentless node provisioning
    Prefer IPv4 address for SSH launcher

    Prevent occasional IllegalArgumentException: Failed to instantiate class jenkins.plugins.openstack.compute.SlaveOptions while saving global configuration page

    First attempt to implement Openstack client caching between requests
    This version is affected by occasional httpclient connection blockage

Version 2.23

    Issue #128: Do not fail when FIP service is disallowed (403) on paths that does not require floating IP (introduced in 2.21)
    This version is affected by occasional httpclient connection blockage

Version 2.22

    Investigate SSH channel is closed/No route to host (Issue #149)

Version 2.21

    Fix #148: Skip unknown variables in user data
    Record manual provisioning attempt failure for unexpected exceptions

    Issue #128: Request: Allow VMs without floating IPs (followup fix from 2.23 needed)

Version 2.20

No user visible changes included
Version 2.19

    Fixed #84: Destroy leaked floating IPs
    Fix #137: Retry when ssh launcher fail to bring the node online silently
    Fix #144: Bring the node sidebar links that ware removed accidentally
    Fix #109: Generate documentation for variables replaced in user data
    Fix waiting for JNLP agents  (JENKINS-42207)
    Do not discard nodes that are being provisioned
     

Version 2.18

    Discard old nodes asynchronously
    Restore compatibility with config-file-provider 2.14+
    Collect leaked OpenStack servers and Jenkins slaves once they do not have the counterpart
    Issue #140: Report meaningful issue in case instance boot times out

Version 2.17

    Restore config-file-provider <2.13 support properly

Version 2.16

    Restore config-file-provider <2.13 support - Do not use this version!

Version 2.15 (2017-01-02)

    Do not wait for successful launch while provisioning.
        There should be less failed launch attempts right after the node is provisioned.
            The time statistics are not comparable to the older ones (provisioning time is longer, launching is shorter).

Version 2.14 (2016-11-21)

    Bugfix; do not fail when region is empty.

Version 2.13 (2016-10-22)

    Bugfix: avoid classloading issue caused by pom refactoring.

Version 2.8 (2016-06-06)

    Fix floating IP deallocation when machine is deleted (Issue #81)

Version 2.7 (2016-05-16)

    Do not leak servers when floating ip assignment fails.
    Avoid deadlock caused by adding and deleting OpenStack nodes.
    Avoid phony failures in destroyServer cause by server disappearing when retrying deletion.

Version 2.6 (2016-05-10)

    Integrate Cloud Statistics Plugin.

Version 2.5 (2016-05-05)

    Make sure plugin can reach all important endpoints when testing connection (JENKINS-34578)

Version 2.4 (2016-05-04)

    Plugin fails to resolve image ID on some OpenStack deployments (JENKINS-34495)

Version 2.3 (2016-04-21)

    Never remove slave put temporarily offline by user
    Plugin can now handle images with blank name
    Fix server deletion retry logic
    Make key-pair field selectable on global config page

Version 2.2 (2016-04-11)

    OpenStack slaves can be put into "pending delete" state pressing "Delete" button while build is in progress.
    Instances out of disk space in /tmp or workspace will be put into "pending delete" state and removed eventually.
    Maximal number of instances limitation implemented for templates.
    Maximal number of instances can be set to more than 10 (regression from 2.1).

Version 2.1 (2016-03-31)

    Machine/slave options can be specified on both cloud level as well as template level (Maximal number of instances limitation is implemented on 2.2).
    Images/snapshots are identified by name, not image id.
    Add support for floating pool name selection.

Version 2.0 (2016-02-22)

    Jobs without label are never scheduled, so does most of matrix combinations(JENKINS-29998)
    Drop support for blobstore. (This is not a rejection of the feature. None of the maintainers have an environment to reproduce this. Please reach us if you care for this feature and have an option to run the tests)
    Drop support for injecting private key from plugin. Should be done by configuration management.
    Replace JClouds backend with openstack4j.
    Move to singlemodule maven project avoiding dependency shading.

Version 1.5 (released February 2015)

    UserData scripts now managed by Config-File-Provider plugin

Version 1.4 (released February 2015)

    InitScript is moved out. use cloud-init plus userData instead
    Fix bug with multiple zones, now plugin restricts user to only one single zone
    get rid of SpoolingBeforeInstanceCreation as it is paid-cloud parameter only

Version 1.3 (released January, 2015)

    Initial release